桂花，又名木犀、丹桂、岩桂，属木犀科常绿灌木或乔木，高可达10米。树冠圆球形。树干粗糙、灰白色。叶革质，对生，椭圆形或长椭圆形，幼叶边缘有锯齿。花簇生，3一5朵生于叶腋，多着生于当年春梢，二、叁年生枝上亦有着生，花冠分裂至基乳有乳白、黄、橙红等色，香气极浓。桂花的品种很多，常见的有四种：金桂、银桂、丹桂和四季桂。果实为紫黑色核果，俗称桂子。桂花原产我国西南和中部，现广泛栽种于长江流域及以南地区，喜温暖湿润的气候，耐高温而不耐寒，为温带树种。桂花叶茂而常绿，树龄长久，秋季开花，芳香四溢，是我国特产的观赏花木和芳香树。
桂花树的果实入药有化痰、生律、暖胃、平肝的功效。枝叶及根煎汁敷患处，可活筋骨止疼痛，治风湿麻木等症。
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