数。在运算过程中,往往被除数郊区每次商与除数的乘积都有剩余的数,通常也叫做余数。
退商:初商过大,把它改小叫“退商”。
补商:初商过小,把它改大叫“补商”。
假商:在除法运算中,为了计算便捷,先确立一个商,再经过调整取得确商。先确立的商,叫做假商。
清盘:拨去各档靠梁的算珠,使全盘成为空盘,叫做清盘。
全盘练习:算盘所有档上,或大部分档上作拨珠练习,以及按基本运算法则进行全面练习,叫做全盘练习。
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